U.S. May Still Reverse Decision to Leave UNESCO, Say Officials and Diplomats

The United States may still reverse its decision to withdraw from UNESCO before the
withdrawal becomes effective on December 31, 2026, according to U.S. officials and
international diplomats familiar with the process.

The withdrawal, announced under President Donald Trump’s administration, is part of a
broader effort to scale back U.S. involvement in multilateral organizations. However,
diplomatic sources say the timeline leaves room for the decision to be reconsidered,
particularly if there are shifts in U.S. foreign policy priorities.

“The withdrawal will not take immediate effect, and the United States remains a full
member until the end of 2026,” a spokesperson for the U.S. State Department said.
“During this period, discussions and evaluations may continue.”

UNESCO officials also acknowledged the possibility of a reversal. “We remain open to
continued dialogue with the United States and hope that ongoing cooperation can
continue,” a statement from the agency read.

The U.S. previously withdrew from UNESCO in 1984 and again in 2017, only to rejoin
both times after changes in administration. The most recent return occurred in 2023,
when the Biden administration restored membership and paid over $600 million in past
dues.

France, which hosts UNESCO’s headquarters in Paris, has called on the U.S. to
reconsider, emphasizing the importance of American participation in global education,
science, and cultural programs.

“The presence of the United States at UNESCO is critical to maintaining a balanced and
effective multilateral platform,” the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs said.
Analysts note that a reversal could come through executive action by a future
administration or congressional pressure if the political environment shifts. Some U.S.
lawmakers and advocacy groups have already voiced concern over the withdrawal,
warning that it could reduce American influence in shaping international standards and
allow rival powers such as China to expand their global leadership in education and
cultural diplomacy.

For now, the United States retains full voting rights and access to UNESCO programs
and remains involved in ongoing initiatives until the withdrawal takes effect.

Image – President Trump (© Reuters)